Defining the Right future

There have been many a effort to define the conservative movement’s future in the sub-continent.  The narrative begins with the sad demise of the Swatantra party,  the slow but definite consolidation of Ram Janma Bhoomi movement, the eventual capture and subsequent loss of power by the BJP. It will then end in lament.  In blogs, op-eds and tweets the closing comments will inevitably be fully devoted to grieving the ossified status of the only party that comes close to at least pretending to politically represent the conservative movement.  Forgive me – for I too have sinned!

When Swapan Das Gupta – the demigod for many of those that don’t belong in the grand mansion of the INC decided to write on the right space in the political spectrum it too more or less mirrored the same pattern.   Much of the dissection of Indian right wing would not have happened had the BJP captured another 20-30 seats in the parliament. But that was not to be so. The party would suffer further embarassment at the hands of its own leaders – now turned  rebels. Jaswant was thrown out, Yashwant silenced but Shourie was a different ballgame.

Arun Shourie in one single interview would lay bare the intellectual fatuousness of the Hindutva brigade and the bickering of the party high command. His prescription for all the malaise: RSS. It was the easiest way for BJP to undergo catharsis.

Arun Shourie had called for the RSS to bomb the BJP headquarters and the RSS has more or less obliged by making one of its favorites the party president. In addition at least two effective state leaders have already been neutralized.  Further, there is talk of Rajnath Singh being made leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha. The BJP may well resemble the sectarian Sangh very soon. As Swapan Das Gupta writes:  BJP is falling back on ‘sectarian certitude’ .  It is the price conservatives have to pay for having ignored the importance of sustaining mass movements at the state level.

Vijay Vikram had made an important point about India’s apolitical political culture. It might have more relevance to many of the right wing intellectuals than to the audience he intended it to.

Arun Shourie, Yashwant Sinha and other intellectuals in the right wing are not so inadvertently shy of  political engagement at lower levels.  Arun Shourie would insist on leaving policy to the higher command but would consent the offloading of  measly organizational burden to the RSS. It appears the paradox Vijay Vikram alludes to is not very different from Shourie’s perspective.

But intellectuals cannot further their agenda from Delhi bungalows. They must give it shape and sell it to the masses through the party.

In the meanwhile if the RSS has its way with the BJP it will be back to the days  of RSS brand  socialism, an inane obsession with the Cow and a village based economy that nobody really understands.

And Khaki trousers.

There is no better symbolic representation of the archaic world views of the RSS than that stiff piece of garment.

One thousand years of glory and slavery

The common denominator of casual Hindu-Muslim narratives is that one of them dominated the sub-continent for a thousand years and the other was dominated.  Depending on the demands of political expediency one of these inane one-liners will be peddled by the instigators of Hindu-Muslim rivalry on both the sides of the great Indian communal divide.  The Muslim leader would not so infrequently embark on long nostalgic trips into the abyss of sub-continental past to relive the moments of Mughal glory and invariably end the speech lamenting the eventual loss of Hindustan to the custody of British.

As the lumbering Indian economy was further stunted into the shameful days of pledging gold to the IMF the Hindu masses had slowly grown to align themselves with the alternative narrative of the Muslim leader. This version seeks to reassert the notion of Hindu nativity and that of an idyllic past that was shattered by invading hordes. The exasperating politics of Mandal Commission and the Shah Bano litigation equally helped the alignment of Hindu masses with the Hindutva brigade. The Ram Janmabhoomi movement was thus a perfect vehicle for a demonstration of Hindu assertiveness.

Beginning with Nehru’s refusal to reform the Muslim personal law and Rajiv’s abject surrender to the regressive Muslim clergy the Indian National Congress Movement has encouraged the propagation of another aspect of the Indian Muslim narrative: the Muslim community stays aloof from the larger community of idol worshippers. The RSS had lost its way into crass religiosity and would only aggravate the communal divide. In their eagerness to accommodate the demented clergy INC had closed the doors on reform and progress for Muslims.. After Dhara Shikoh’s slaughter at the hands of the idealogical megalomaniac no respectable attempt at reconciliation of Hindu-Muslim societies ever happened.

But India today is on a roll. The outlook is not like the impending doom of late 80′s but that of a future where India will take its rightful place amongst the global community. Surely the Hindu’s will move on leaving the events of past buried in text books written by leftist aunties of JNU? The answer is no. Increasing economic prosperity results not in an accurate understanding of the past but an increased urge to visibly demonstrate the superiority of one’s belief system. Instead of the Trishul wielding days of the past the modern Hindu looks to other venues to exhibit his pride. Like economic prosperity. Narendra Modi’s rise must be read in this context: a harbinger of economic prosperity, a crusader against the citadels of socialist bureaucracy – all underlined by his refusal to be an apologetic Hindu.

But with the economy providing an outlet for Hindu assertiveness there is a window for slowly de-constructing the communal narrative and replacing it with a nationalist outlook that draws from the perennial river of Indic civilisational richness. A nationalist center-right alternative with fresh ideas of governance and assertiveness will catch the imagination of the Indian public today. Sadly the BJP flounders.

On the other side of the divide too a nationalist outlet is hard to find if it indeed exists. Without questioning the loyalty of Indian Muslims it is fair to say that representatives of Indian Muslims are drawn more to concerns of global Muslim community. The pandering to radical Islamists of the world even while condemning terrorist attacks inside India is a clear indicator of the fault-line.

In a resurgent center-right movement with a strong organisational base lies India’s hope of reconciling the Hindu-Muslim divide.

A roadmap for Sri Lankan Tamils

R Swaminathan believes that many of the  Sri Lankan Tamil politicians are yet to recover their role of Tamil leadership they had surrendered(not willingly) to the LTTE almost two decades ago.

He calls for them to come out of their ‘stupor’ and start functioning as legitimate leaders of a ‘deprived’ comunnity. Swaminathan also makes it clear that a seperatist agenda is not in of the realm of possiblity.  Here is his roadmap:

a. Openly and clearly disown the militancy of LTTE and seek a peaceful resolution within the framework of a unified Sri Lankan nation.

b. Use the delays imposed by the president, to organize themselves into cadre-based parties working amongst the people, with whom they have had little interaction or meaningful contact for two decades.

c. Be politically active and mobilize public opinion throughout Sri Lanka, in favour of ethnic reconciliation at the national level.

d. Consider a coordinated effort by all the Tamil parties, through a “Joint Action Committee”, to demand and urge forward movement on the package for political devolution – instead of merely of waiting for crumbs to fall from the presidential table.

e. Behave as “Sri Lankan” political parties and not look for inspiration and support from outside the country.

The BJP should now stand on its own.

On another occasion Arun Shourie had lamented the intellectual cowardice of the Indian civil society. When socialism was the norm everybody held flags for socialism. When market economy was introduced everybody it appeared was anti-socialist.  People, he said,  refused to challenge conventional wisdom.

Shourie, we hope, will be forgiving when we accuse him of the same crime.

It is true that BJP owes its birth and growth to the RSS. Stalwarts of BJP have always come from the Sangh. Everybody from Vajpayee to Narendra Modi were trained and groomed in the Sangh. Without the RSS there would not have been a BJP. The Rashtriya Swayam Sevak has given the country a nationalist alternative to the mammoth that the INC is. Those of us that rally behind the BJP should be grateful to the RSS for their child.

But the role of RSS vis a vis the BJP should now be considered complete.

If as Shourie suggests leaders were ‘brought’ from the states or the RSS to replace the current top leadership it would only temporarily solve the problem. In the long run the BJP is better off institutionalizing an open democratic set-up where there are venues for dissent and debate.

It is true that good leaders like Shivaraj Singh Chauchan have come from RSS but why should the current BJP crop of leaders suddenly find themselves superseded by organizers ‘lent’ from the RSS? A BJP district level chief will suddenly find his political progress to the state capital or Delhi blocked by a new crop of ‘outsiders’ who probably spent much less time for the party then him. Why not introduce internal democracy at all levels instead?

Instead of trying to reform the party ‘top-down’ the BJP will find it more advantageous to reform ‘bottom-up’. There is more than enough talent and leadership available within the BJP – the challenge is to channelize them.

It may be practically unfeasible for the BJP and RSS to simply cut away the chord that connects them. But why not institutionalize the BJP-RSS interaction with the set-up of a BJP-RSS forum consisting of select leaders from both organizations?

This way party cadre and leaders may get away with ignoring ‘Sangh stalwarts’ that want to run the party at state or even national levels. And Sangh would stand clean of accusations about interference because of some BJP leaders plotting against one another.

In the long run it is the BJP that will have more influence and ability to affect change. (Ex. nuclear tests) The party unlike its parent indulges in politics and embraces democracy. It will no doubt have a diluting affect on RSS ideology that the party inherited. But ideology-addicted souls need to reflect on whether the enormous social influence the BJP has the potential to wield is worth sacrificing for mere semantics and closed-mindedness.

Dilution does not mean outright betrayal; only a mere contemprorary remoulding of the core cultural nationalism and the vision of a strong India.The Hindutva interpretation is passe and has generally been percieved as shrill, reactionary and Hindu supremacist.

Nationalism is the new religion. Call it a different name than Hindutva. It is eminently possible, perhaps much more easier to deal with and defeat Islamic radicalism and aggressive Christian evangelisation from the platform of a nationalistic organisation than a Hindu supremacist organisation.

The case for police reform

For once you want to read something Human Rights Watch has to say. They’ve come out with a scathing report on the condition of Indian police forces.

Post Mumbai Taj-CST Terminus attacks where policemen were unable/slow/too intimidated to fire their weapons the case for police reform is stronger than ever before.

There are three main issues that clog Indian police efficiency.

1.inadequate number of policemen

2.Lack of modern weaponry and sufficient other gadgets

3.An almost total lack of basic infrastructre at the police station level.

The HRW report highlights the same issues:

India is short of police, deploying an officer for every 1,037 residents, compared with a global average of one per 333 citizens, said the Human Rights Watch report. Ill-trained officers typically are on call 24 hours, sleeping in dormitories short of beds or toilets, it said, citing interviews with 80 police and scores of other people over a year. They often work without vehicles and armed with World War I-era guns, it said.

Low-ranking officers routinely are assigned as personal servants to seniors. As many as a quarter of officers in the capital, New Delhi, have been assigned this year as escorts to politicians, business or entertainment figures, the report said.

About 90 percent of India’s police are low-ranking constables who “get practically no training other than physical exercises and polishing of boots,” said Shah. “They are not even trained or authorized to secure a crime scene.

Rajasthan police has had a good start – other police forces need to reform and quick!

Pichle Saat dinon mein

We have had the UK and China stall India’s move to blacklist Jaish-e-Mohammad founder Maulana Masood Azhar. Meanwhile another terrorist the Chief of Jamaat-ud-Dawa Hafiz Saeed has been released by a Pakistani court. The Pakistani authorities like their UK and Chinese counterparts want ‘more evidence’. It appears Indian Express still does not know what happened to the Indian move to ‘ban’ Abdul Rehman Makki, another Lashkar ideologue.

The Indian government has clearly received two major setbacks in its so called diplomatic offensive against terrorism. How will it respond? Will it merely ready it-selves to absorb the aftermath of these failures? Is there a Plan B?

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On another note some foreign relations watchers peddle the thought of PM Singh attending SCO Conference as a hedge against Western influence.   They would do well to be reminded of China’s efforts at NSG during negotiations for passing a waiver for nuclear trade. And then China’s obstruction to banning the Jamaat-ud-Dawa post Mumbai attacks. The north eastern neighbor had also upped the ante on Arunachal Pradesh.

It appears we’re stuck in our engagement with China.  Much of the energy wasted in pointless resolutions and other diplomatic niceties against terrorism can be redirected to engage China. Our approach need not necessarily be confrontational…maybe pragmatic and bold?

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On the domestic front, I really liked this piece by MJ Akbar.  We whine and cringe about the lack of a moderate voice amongst the Muslims and when one turns up we blissfully ignore it!

Akbar argues that the Hindu Civil Code enshrined in the constitution provides for the emancipation of the Hindu society. It safeguards the weaker sections against regressive elements. However on the other side political leadership has always given in to the demands of regressive elements of Muslim society. A Muslim Code could have helped Indian Muslims – says Akbar.

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Meanwhile further down South - Nitin Ghokale is angry at the double standards of the West. He believes that the West are simply unable to digest the Sri Lankan victory over the LTTE.

B Raman explains that there appears to be a campaign against India/Sri Lanka accusing Sri Lanka of mass murders of Tamils and India of quiet complicity. Shri Raman clearly explains why many in India do not believe the LTTE propagandist theory of a ruthless SLA slaughtering every Tamil in the way. He further states that Indians have earned some genuine goodwill amongst the Sri Lankans.

Perhaps this could be exploited in persuading Rajapakse to come out with this political ‘package’ for the Tamils as soon as possible? There is a clear role for India in Sri Lanka in the coming days. With the LTTE eliminated we do not have anymore excuses. Time to change gear.

Personally I look forward to the President Rajapakse’s upcoming visit to New Delhi sometime in the next seven days.

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What after LTTE?

The recent past has been very painful for the Tamils of Sri Lanka. Thousands of them have been displaced, forced into IDP camps and will remain confined for some time to come. I’m not going to blame just one side – all civil wars are ugly fights. The Tamil cause has been floundered.

Meanwhile a split in the remaining ranks of the LTTE appears imminent. The erstwhile K.P now re-christened Selvarajah Pathmanathan has admitted the demise of LTTE supremo. The LTTE apparently will now adopt non-violent means. It could be that SP/KP is positioning himselves to succeed Prabakaran’s position. There appears to be some resistance to this from other surviving middle-level leaders that continue to deny the demise of VP.

The Rajpakse regime will probably field Karuna as the next Tamil leader to fill the vacuum left behind by Prabakaran. This would be unacceptable for Tamils who see Karuna as a betrayer of the Tamil cause.

The Tamil National Alliance could be persuaded to adopt a less militant line than what it had adopted during the militancy era. The warring ex-LTTE factions may not have much credibility left. It is important that the new leadership is civilian and seen as reasonable on both sides.

The old ‘smarter by half’ ways of the LTTE have clearly failed. A return to the days of Thimpu principles is unacceptable.It will cause immense suffering to the thousands of Tamils. Tamil chauvinism is not the right answer for Sinhalese chauvinism. It is time for a new beginning under a new leadership.

Unshackle the judiciary..

A journalist threw a shoe at the Minister because he was enraged that the Minister would not even provide sensible answers as to why some of the most heinous crimes in India have gone unpunished for more than two decades.

P.Chidambaram is one of India’s best paid lawyers. He knows why the journalists anger was justified and he knows the solutions. But allow this author to speculate: the elite like him do not care.

After every terror attack or a heinous crime we see the executive set-up special courts and pass it off as an attempt to deliver speedy justice. The TADA special court set-up to try the accused in 1991 blasts case took a decade to deliver justice. In the case of Coimbatore blasts it was nine years. Thankfully the special courts managed to deliver justice in under a year for the Parliament attack case.

The Supreme Court alone has about 40,000 cases pending Justice.

High Courts across the country have been unable to settle 3 crore cases. They remain pending needing time and resources. To put things in their perspective : one in every thirty Indians await justice from our courts. (Probably for more than a decade now)

One would expect that the courts are working over-time to resolve cases pending before them for years together. One would expect manifold increase in infrastructure, staffing and more importantly making an attempt to hear cases in native languages or provide translations for the parties in the case of proceedings in higher courts. When demand exceeds supply – and in a country like India – demand for justice is always going to be high – one would think the system responds to the high demand and increases the capacity of the judiciary.

Yet despite so much solutions that can be trotted out with a little common sense one is hard pressed to find a systematic attempt made either at the national level or at the state level to modernize the judiciary.

On the contrary the judiciary enjoys atleast six weeks of summer vacations.

The supreme court being the highest judiciary body in this country gets away with a seven week summer vacation every year. A British Colonial legacy faithfully followed. By the most educated class in India!

Only vacation courts operate in this period. There will be a court office working part-time – technically one cannot say the courts are shut! The High Courts also follow suit although the exact duration of vacations vary.

The people running the Judiciary and the people that take part in its day to day operations are the creamy layer of the Indian populace. It is them that are supposed to best understand the Constitution. Is it not justified for the general populace to look up to them?

All that is asked is that the judiciary run 12 months a year. That would cut the pending cases by atleast 8-15%.

One expects the Judiciary to work towards legal reforms and get the government to assist the judiciary for setting up the infrastructure required. The argument that it is the government that legislates the number of courts is absurd. The Supreme Court, correct me if I’m wrong, has never in my memory initiated any suo-moto action that it is entitled to hear the governments opinions on capacity increase in the judiciary.

Forget complex issues – why take two month holidays on tax payers expense when one in every thirty citizens await justice?

Yet these are some of the most educated people in India.

The judiciary has also been accused of corruption and refusal to divulge information under the right to information act amongst other things.

The response from the highest seat of justice in the country has been ossified , obfuscating and skirting the issue of reform. To a tax paying citizen like me it appears like the judiciary is serving its own vested interests and only trying to pay lip service to the the citizenry.

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Who guards the guards of the Indian republic?

To be fair it is equally the responsiblity of the legislature and the executive to have modernized the judiciary but the author is disappointed at the relative indifference of the judiciary. The expectations are high – it is after all the institution that gave us the likes of Nani Palkiwala, Nariman and Arun Shourie.

Will the judiciary live up to the expectations?